01 - Combine the sugar and water in a small saucepan over medium heat, stirring continuously until the sugar fully dissolves. Remove from heat and let the syrup cool to room temperature.
02 - Add the cubed mango, coconut cream, lime zest, lime juice, chili powder, salt, and cooled sugar syrup to a blender or food processor. Blend until completely smooth and uniform in texture. Taste and adjust the lime juice or chili powder as desired.
03 - Pour the blended mixture into an ice cream maker and churn following the manufacturer's instructions until thick and creamy, approximately 20 to 25 minutes. If an ice cream maker is unavailable, pour the mixture into a shallow freezer-safe container and freeze for 4 hours, stirring thoroughly every 45 minutes to break up ice crystals.
04 - Transfer the churned sorbet to a lidded freezer-safe container. Freeze until firm, about 2 to 3 hours.
05 - Remove the sorbet from the freezer and let it rest at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes to soften slightly. Scoop into bowls and serve immediately.